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DID IRAN BRIBE CHINA TO TORPEDO U.N. VOTE?

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

02/05/2012

WND

by AARON KLEIN

JERUSALEM – According to a senior Egyptian security official speaking to WND, Iran offered China a deal to purchase oil at a cheaper price in exchange for vetoing a U.N. resolution today that called on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to resign.

Assad’s regime has been facing a violent insurgency. The Syrian president’s security forces were accused of a massacre today shelling the insurgent stronghold of Homs, reportedly the bloodiest single day in the 11-month uprising.

Syrian officials, however, say well-armed Islamic extremists have been shooting at their forces and deliberately drawing retaliatory fire into civilian populations.

Russia and China torpedoed today’s resolution at the U.N. Security Council that endorsed an Arab League plan for Assad to hand power to a deputy to make way for a transition towards democracy.

Reuters reported that Russia complained the draft resolution was an improper and biased attempt at “regime change” in Syria, which is Moscow’s sole major Middle East ally, an important buyer of Russian arms exports and host to a Russian naval base.

Indeed, last month WND reported Russian military experts were inside Syria helping Assad’s regime face down the protests, including advising Syrian forces on how to quell rioting in Damascus and around the presidential compound.

WND also reported in December that Russian military technicians were in Syria to inspect the country’s missile and army installations amid Syrian fears a Turkish-backed NATO military campaign may try to target the Assad regime.

Meanwhile, President Obama today decried the “relentless brutality” of Assad’s regime, calling the reported killing of 200 people in Homs by government shelling an “unspeakable assault,” while urging Assad to step down.

Lost in much of the media reporting on events in Homs is Syria’s claim that eight of its security forces were killed as well as many so-called terrorists, who Syria says provoked the attack.

Syria further disputes the claim that over 200 civilians were killed.

A Syrian official told WND an “armed terrorist group” first attacked a security post in Palmyra, in the Homs countryside. The Syrian official also accused the purported terrorist group of targeting civilians, saying Syrian forces found and dismantled several explosive devices placed in civilian locations in and near Homs.

This tactic was actually confirmed by a leaked Arab League report, posted by the Anonymous group, which says Arab League monitors several times witnessed an “armed entity” provoking Syrian forces and placing civilian lives in danger.

The classified report states: “The Mission determined that there is an armed entity that is not mentioned in the protocol. … In some zones, this armed entity reacted by attacking Syrian security forces and citizens, causing the Government to respond with further violence. In the end, innocent citizens pay the price for those actions with life and limb.”

Aaron Klein is WND’s senior staff reporter and Jerusalem bureau chief. He also hosts “Aaron Klein Investigative Radio” on New York’s WABC Radio. His latest book is the N.Y. Times best-selling, “The Manchurian President: Barack Obama’s Ties to

 

Iran Vows Retaliation Against Countries Used As Base For Attack

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

RFE/RL

February 05, 2012

Iran has said it would retaliate against any country that is used to launch an attack on it.

The semi-official Fars news agency quotes a senior commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, General Hossein Salami, as saying that “any place where enemy offensive operations against the Islamic Republic of Iran originate will be the target.”

He did not elaborate.

The United States and Israel have not ruled out a military strike against Iran if diplomacy fails to resolve the standoff over Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran says its program is purely peaceful, rather than aimed at developing weapons.

Compiled from agency reports

 

Arab, Turkish officials urge dialogue with Iran

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

Sunday, 05 February 2012

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
MUNICH

Arab and Turkish officials slammed talk of a military strike against Iran, saying Sunday it would be a disaster for the region and calling for renewed negotiations, while also urging the international community to keep pressure on Syria to end the bloodshed there.

In the wake of suggestions that military strikes are an increasing possibility if sanctions fail to rein in Iran’s nuclear program, Qatar’s minister for international cooperation told a gathering of the world’s top security and defense officials that Arab nations rejected the idea.

“Knowing the region very well, I think this is not a solution,” Khaled al-Attiyah said at the Munich Security Conference.

He also dismissed the idea of tightening sanctions further, saying that negotiations with Iran were needed “to get out of this dilemma.”

So far, the West is relying primarily on the threat of economic sanctions to pressure Iran over its nuclear program. Washington and its allies fear Iran could use its uranium enrichment labs – which make nuclear fuel – to eventually produce weapons-grade material. Tehran insists it only seeks reactors for energy and medical research.

Ahmet Davutoglu, the foreign minister of Turkey – Iran’s neighbor to the north – said the international community was discussing three approaches toward Tehran at the moment: negotiations, sanctions or military action.

“From our perspective the worst is the military option, the best is negotiations,” he said, adding that further sanctions could hinder negotiations.

“The military option will create a disaster in our region,” he added.

The two spoke in a panel discussion on “the new Middle East” where much of the focus was on the international outrage over a devastating bombardment of the Syrian city of Homs by President Bashar Assad’s forces.

Russia and China on Saturday vetoed a U.N. resolution based on an Arab League proposal that was aimed at ending the bloodshed.

In the wake of the vote, Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali urged others to follow his country’s example and expel Syria’s ambassadors as a sign to protesters there that Assad has no international legitimacy.

“The war that Bashar Assad is leading is a war against humanity,” he said. “And this requires a very strong response by the international community.”
He added: “The very least that we can do is to cut our relations to the Syrian regime.”

Ahead of the vote on Saturday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told the conference that Russia thought the resolution made too few demands of the groups opposing the Syrian regime.

He also said Russia believed the Security Council should “not engage in domestic affairs of member states.”

But Jebali asked pointedly on Sunday: “If a regime is killing its people, are we allowed to talk about sovereignty as a reason or a justification? Is sovereignty a justification for a regime to do whatever it will?”

Egypt’s foreign minister, Mohammed Amr, signaled frustration that the U.N. resolution was vetoed following “one of the few instances when the Arab League really came forward and put forward a full plan for a settlement.”
“Now this human tragedy has to stop,” Amr said, adding that Arab League foreign ministers will meet in Cairo next Saturday.

“We will evaluate the situation after what happened in the Security Council and hopefully … we will be successful to achieve a peaceful solution,” Amr said.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, whose country is currently a non-permanent member of the Security Council, said it was possible that the matter would be again taken to the U.N body, in close coordination with the Arab League.

Davutoglu accused Russia and China of reverting to Cold War stances, saying that they “did not vote based on the existing realities, but more reflexive attitude against (the) West.”

“The veto power should not be used from this perspective,” Davutoglu said. In vetoing a “very soft resolution – which type of message are we giving to the Syrian people or in the region?” he asked.

Yemeni activist Tawakkul Karman, one of the winners of last year’s Nobel Peace Prize, said of Russia and China that “those two countries bear the moral and human responsibility for these massacres.”

“I urge you in the name of the peaceful rebels to expel Syrian ambassadors from your countries and I urge you to call back your ambassadors in Damascus,” Karman said to conference delegates.

“That is the minimum you can do to punish this regime, and I also urge you to take the necessary measures to protect the Syrian people.”

 

Paper cut out of Khomeini roams Tehran amid Iranians’ indignation

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

Sunday, 05 February 2012

A paper cut out of former Iranian leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, has been met with disdain on the part of hundreds of thousands of people. (File photo)

A paper cut out of former Iranian leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, has been met with disdain on the part of hundreds of thousands of people. (File photo)

By MOUSSA AL-SHARIFI
AL ARABIYA

In commemoration of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, a paper model of Iran’s first Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini was paraded in the streets of the capital Tehran amid sarcastic remarks by Iranians and indignation on the part of several officials.

The “paper Khomeini,” as the model came to be called, first came down a plane to reenact the supreme leader’s return from exile in France after the toppling of the Shah.

Officers and clerics then took paper Khomeini to the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in southern Tehran and where the late leader gave his first speech after coming back. Officials attending the ceremony played a recording of the speech then started talking to the paper model about current problems in Iran like the nuclear program, economic sanctions, oil exports and others.

The model then roamed the streets of Tehran accompanied by a group of officials while army helicopters started spraying rose water and throwing flowers at the procession.

Creating a paper model of Ayatollah Khomeini was met with disdain on the part of hundreds of thousands of Iranians, especially on social networking websites. Many of the scoffing remarks focused on the idolatry aspect of the process and some even accused the regime of going back to pagan times.

Criticism of the issue was not confined to Iranian citizens, as many officials echoed the same sentiment.

Former Iranian president and current Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani described the ceremony as “absurd.”

“This kind of behavior tarnishes the image of the revolution and allows our enemies to make fun of us,” he said in a statement.

“It also hurts the feelings of all Iranians who believe in the revolution,” he added.

The widespread indignation at the creation of paper Khomeini eventually led state TV to stop live transmission of the ceremony.

(Translated from Arabic by Sonia Farid)

 

Rights groups make global appeal for help with Iran

Saturday, February 4th, 2012

RadioZamaneh

Sat, 02/04/2012

International rights groups have called on the global community to take a firmer stance in its talks with Iran on respect for human rights.

In a joint statement, Reporters Without Borders, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights have denounced the “unacceptable treatment that imprisoned journalists and netizens receive at the hands of the Revolutionary Guards.”

The statement denounces the Iranian judiciary for its death sentences for Saeed Malekpour, a computer specialist and Canadian citizen, Vahid Asghari and Ahmadreza Hashempour, two netizens and IT students, and Mehdi Alizadeh, a website developer and humorist

The statement claims that these four netizens “are the victims of machinations by the Centre for the Surveillance of Organized Crime, an entity that was created illegally by the Revolutionary Guards in 2008. “

These prisoners have been forced to submit to videotaped confessions, in which they admit to “misleading Iranian youth through pornographic and anti-religious sites” and “receiving funds from the U.S. and Israel.”

The detainees have been kept in solitary confinement, in some cases for up to one year. According to the rights groups, the “coerced confessions” were used against them in their trails, while their lawyers were denied access to their clients’ files and even to the clients themselves.

Vahid Asghari and Saeed Malekpour have written at length to the judges regarding the pressure and torture they have been subjected to in prison.

The rights groups write: “We call on the international community to intercede directly with the Iranian authorities on behalf of these four netizens and to request the acquittal and release of all imprisoned journalists and bloggers,” adding that “the issue of respect for fundamental rights must at the same time be raised during ongoing economic and scientific discussions.”

The three international human rights groups also highlighted the plight of Iran’s opposition leaders, who have been under house arrest by Islamic Republic authorities for almost a year. The groups write that they “support the appeal that 39 political prisoners, journalists and intellectuals issued on 25 January, calling for the release of all prisoners of conscience including the leaders of the protests against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s disputed re-election.”

The statement asserts that MirHosein Mousavi, Mehdi Karroubi and Zahra Rahnavard have been deprived of all their rights for close to year, as they’ve been held in complete isolation without any official charges brought against them.

 

Iran mass producing anti-ship cruise missile: TV

Saturday, February 4th, 2012

02/04/2012

AP –  Iran has begun mass production of an anti-ship cruise missile, state television’s website said on Saturday.

The Zafar missile, as it is dubbed in the report, “is a short-range, anti-ship cruise missile capable of destroying small- and medium-sized targets with high precision.”

It can be mounted on speed boats and other light vessels, can withstand electronic warfare, and is able to fly in low altitudes to avoid detection, the report said.

Iran has a fleet of speed boats that often challenge US and allied warships in the Gulf.

The vessels are usually controlled by the elite Revolutionary Guards and can be equipped with missiles.

The Islamic republic says it has a wide range of missiles. It says some are capable of striking targets inside Israel as well as Middle Eastern military bases of its other main archfoe, the United States.

Tehran regularly boasts about developing missiles having substantial range and capabilities, but Western military experts cast doubt on its claims.

Iran’s military said in January that it could close the strategic Strait of Hormuz in the Gulf, through which a third of global marine oil traffic passes, if it is attacked.

Iranian warships dock at Saudi port

Saturday, February 4th, 2012

The Daily Star

February 04, 2012 04:08 PM (Last updated: February 04, 2012 04:21 PM)

TEHRAN: Iranian naval ships docked on Saturday in the Saudi port city of Jeddah on a mission to project the Islamic republic’s “power on the open seas,” the Fars news agency reported.

The supply ship Kharg and Shaid Qandi, a destroyer, docked in the Red Sea port in line with orders from Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, it quoted navy commander Admiral Habibollah Sayari as saying.

“This mission aims to show the power of the Islamic republic of Iran on the open seas and to confront Iranophobia,” he said, adding that the mission started several days ago and would last 70 to 80 days.

The commander did not give other destinations.

Iran’s navy has been boosting its presence in international waters since last year, deploying vessels in the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden on missions to protect Iranian ships from Somali pirates.

Tehran also sent two ships into the Mediterranean for the first time in February 2011 through the Suez Canal.

Ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which have long been strained, deteriorated in late 2011 following US allegations that a foiled plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to Washington had been hatched in Tehran.

Tehran has also called on Riyadh to reconsider its vow to make up for any shortfall in Iran’s oil exports due to sanctions over its nuclear program, saying Riyadh’s pledge to intervene on the market was unfriendly.

 

Iran’s Supreme Leader Threatens Israel, U.S.

Saturday, February 4th, 2012
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: We’ll help any nation or group that confronts “cancerous tumor” Israel.
By Elad Benari, Canada
First Publish: 2/3/2012, 9:25 PM
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Israel news photo: Wikimedia Commons/www.kremlin.ru

Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, threatened Israel on Friday, saying the Islamic Republic will help any nation or group that confronts the Jewish State, The Associated Press reported.

In remarks to worshippers during Friday prayers in Tehran which were broadcast on state TV, Khamenei said Iran would continue its nuclear program and warned that any military strike by the U.S. would only make Iran stronger.

He affirmed that Iran had provided assistance to terror groups Hizbullah and Hamas, AP reported.

“We have intervened in anti-Israel matters, and it brought victory in the 33-day war by Hizbullah against Israel in 2006, and in the 22-day war” between Hamas and Israel in Gaza, Khamenei was quoted as having said.

He added, “From now on, in any place, if any nation or any group confronts the Zionist regime, we will endorse and we will help. We have no fear expressing this.”

Khamenei said Israel was a “cancerous tumor that should be cut and will be cut,” and added that the U.S. would suffer defeat and lose standing in the region if it decides to use military force to stop the country’s nuclear program.

“Iran will not withdraw. Then what happens?” he said. “In conclusion, the west’s hegemony and threats will be discredited. The hegemony of Iran will be promoted. In fact, this will be in our service.”

Earlier this week, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad met with Islamic Jihad chief Ramadan Abdullah and stressed the “inspiring role that the Palestinian people’s resistance has played in provoking Muslim nations to stand against their tyrannical rulers.”
During the meeting he referred to the ongoing “Islamic Awakening” in the region saying “Palestinians’ resistance against occupying force of Zionist regime has been always inspiring for the Muslim nations.”

Meanwhile, Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor told AP on Friday he was not surprised by Khamenei’s remarks.

“It’s the same kind of hate speech that we’ve been seeing from Iran for many years now,” Palmor said.

On Thursday it was reported that U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta believes there is “a strong likelihood” that Israel will strike Iran in April, May or June.

The Washington Post‘s David Ignatius reported about Panetta’s concerns in his column in the paper, saying Israel believes that after this time, Iran will have entered a “zone of immunity” that will enable it to build a nuclear bomb at its leisure, Ignatius wrote.

“Very soon, the Israelis fear, the Iranians will have stored enough enriched uranium in deep underground facilities to make a weapon — and only the United States could then stop them militarily,” explained Ignatius. The U.S., however, does not intend to hit Iran until it has intelligence that Iran is actually building a bomb, and ”Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu doesn’t want to leave the fate of Israel dependent onAmerican action…”

Defense Minister Ehud Barak used the same words in his speech at the Herzliya Conference on Thursday.

“Today, unlike the past, the world has no doubt that the military nuclear program is steadily nearing ripeness and is about to enter the ‘immunity zone,’” Barak said. “From that point on, the Iranian regime will be able to act to complete the program, with no effective disturbance and a time that is convenient for it.”

Panetta would not deny the report in the Washington Post and said, “I consider what I think and what I see about the region as belonging to me and not to anyone else.”

Americans talk about an Israeli strike on Iran, but prepare own offensive

Saturday, February 4th, 2012

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report February 4, 2012

US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has been outspoken about a possible Israeli offensive against Iran taking place as of April and one American TV channel theorized simplistically Friday, Feb. 3, about Israel’s tactics. At the same time, no US source is leveling on the far more extensive American, Saudi, British, French and Gulf states’ preparations going forward for an offensive against the Islamic Republic.

Tehran too is gearing up for conflict: The Iranian Guards Ground Forces chief Brig. Gen. Mohammad Pakpour Saturday, Feb. 4 announced the start of a three-week exercise in southern Iran and the Strait of Hormuz under conditions of war.DEBKAfile: The “exercise” is in fact an Iranian military buildup ahead of a possible American or Israel attack.

DEBKAfile’s military sources report a steady flow of many thousands of US troops for some weeks to two strategic islands within reach of Iran, Oman’s Masirah just south of the Strait of Hormuz and Socotra, between Yemen and the Horn of Africa. (DEBKA-Net-Weekly 526 of Jan. 27 was the first world publication to reveal the massive concentration of American might on the two islands.)

This concentration was held by the White House as sufficiently urgent to relent on its refusal to admit the ousted Yemeni leader Ali Abdullah Salah to America for medical treatment. He won permission in exchange for his consent to the Socotra military buildup.

There are now two potential triggers for a Middle East confrontation with Iran. They are closely interrelated: The urgent need for action this year to preempt Iran’s nuclear bomb program before it is too late and the Syrian army’s appalling and escalating butchery of civilians.

Even as world powers haggled over a bogged-down UN Security Council motion for ending the loss of life, a continuous Syrian bombardment beginning early Saturday, Feb. 4, is estimated to have left a record 350 dead and up to 1,300 wounded in the Homs district of Khaldiyeh. The casualty figures continued to climb Saturday as Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov threatened a “scandal” if the Western-Arab text were put to the vote.

Bashar Assad was clearly determined to wipe out every family and home in the defiant Homs suburb in case the world body agreed on a ceasefire resolution.

Our military sources report that the Saudis this week wound up their own intensive preparations for war. Large forces are now deployed around Saudi oil fields, pipelines and export facilities in the eastern provinces opposite the Persian Gulf, backed by anti-missile Patriot PAC-3 batteries. American, British and French fighter-bombers have been landing at Saudi air bases to safeguard the capital, Riyadh.

Israel has accelerated, expanded and focused its military drill regimen for the coming conflict. Tuesday, Jan. 31, a division-scale exercise practiced the drafting of reservists under projected heavy missile bombardment of military bases, induction centers, national highways and towns from at least three directions: Syria, Lebanon and the Gaza Strip, as well as Iran.

Thursday, Feb. 2, Military Intelligence Chief Maj. Gen. Avivi Kochavi disclosed that 200,000 missiles and rockets, including thousands of long-range projectiles, were currently pointed at Israel, the only country in the world facing a threat on this scale.

Two weeks earlier, the IDF Paratrooper Brigade staged its biggest exercise in over 15 years: More than 1,000 paratroopers jumped from the sky over southern Israel together with their departmental and squadron commanders. Israel sought to demonstrate that it commands enough fighting manpower to operate deep inside enemy territory, as well as the planes for delivering the combatants.

In his sermon to followers Friday, Feb.3, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei made it clear that Iran’s allies would be involved in any confrontation and Israel was a prime target:  Iran, he said, is ready to help anyone who confronts “cancerous” Israel. He also warned Washington, “The war itself will be ten times as detrimental to the US.”

Khamenei credited Iran’s help for achieving Hizballah’s “victorious” attack on Israel in 2006 and for Hamas’ “success” in beating back Israel’s anti-missile operation in Gaza that year.

The Supreme Leader was clearly egging on Iran’s allies, Syria, Hizballah and the Palestinian Hamas and Jihad Islami, to go for Israel again.

DEBKAfile’s Middle East analysts challenge the hypothesis heard in Israel and other places that the massive war preparations going forward at this time are backing for sanctions, contrived to propel Iran to the negotiating table and accept a deal for halting its nuclear weapon program.
Our sources stress that these military preparations are for real and are taken very seriously by all the governments concerned because Tehran is far from being intimidated by threats.

Khamenei confirmed authoritatively Friday what other Iranian officials have consistently maintained, that Tehran will not give up its nuclear plans no matter how much pressure is brought to bear. Iran had its chance to cool some of the pressure by opening up to a team of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors who visited Tehran last week – but chose not to do so.

In their three-day stay, the inspectors were denied access to any Iranian nuclear facility, notably the Parchin plant 30 kilometers southwest of Tehran, which is developing nuclear bombs and warheads – or even interview the scientists employed there.

While Israel’s military preparations for hostilities with Iran are now widely reported, two gaps remain to be filled, says DEBKAfile:
1.  As the ayatollahs witness the vast US, Saudi, Israel, British, French and Arab Gulf war preparations around their borders, will they opt to watch and wait for the sword to fall, or will they try and get in first with a hammer blow against Israel, a course Khamenei hinted at broadly in his latest speech.

2. Are Washington and Jerusalem in alignment – or at least in tacit accord – on who goes first against Iran’s nuclear installations? The reports and statements coming from US sources make it sound as though only an Israeli attack is in the offing. Informed circles in Tehran, Damascus, Riyadh and Jerusalem are not so sure.

 

Iran conducts airborne war games

Saturday, February 4th, 2012
By the CNN Wire Staff
February 4, 2012 — Updated 1513 GMT (2313 HKT)

Tehran (CNN) — Iranian forces began a series of airborne war games Saturday aimed at improving combat preparedness, the semiofficial Fars News Agency reported.

The drills by the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps are code-named Hamiyan-e Vellayat, or Supporters of Religious Leadership, and are taking place in the southern province of Fars, FNA said.

They are among a series of specialized war games involving the IRGC ground force, Ground Force Brig. Gen. Mohammad Pakour told FNA.

The same force conducted military exercises in eastern Iran in January, when armored units and IRGC commandos “attacked positions of the hypothetical enemy in five phases and hit enemy with heavy fire,” FNA reported.

A senior commander of the IRGC told the news agency that the force has “successfully tested” its latest domestically produced military tools and equipment and achieved “positive results” testing the capabilities of armored units.

 

Pentagon chief urges world unity on Iran sanctions

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

Friday, 03 February 2012

Alarabiya

The world must join together in backing tough sanctions to pressure Iran into giving up its suspect nuclear program, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said Friday.

Describing the sanctions as “very tough” political and economic measures, Panetta said: “We’ve a tremendous amount of pressure on Iran to isolate Iran from the rest of the world.”

“We’ve got to continue that kind of pressure,” he said, in response to question from a U.S. trooper during a visit to the U.S. air base of Ramstein in the German state of Rheinland-Pfalz.

“My view is that right now the most important thing is to keep the international community unified in keeping that pressure on to try to convince Iran that they shouldn’t develop a nuclear weapon…” Panetta said.

“If they don’t, we have all options on the table,” he said.

Panetta’s comments came a day after Israel launched new threats of military intervention. There is heightened speculation that Israel is contemplating air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities, with or without U.S. help.

The Jewish state has pushed for tough sanctions and warned it retains the option of a military strike if necessary to prevent Tehran from obtaining atomic weapons.

Israel has the Middle East’s sole if undeclared nuclear arsenal, which international experts believe contains between 100 and 300 nuclear warheads, but it has never confirmed or denied such reports.

Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak on Thursday praised new European sanctions against Iran’s oil sector, being phased in over the next five months, and called to extend them to the financial system and central bank.

Later Barak said there was currently “broad international understanding that if the sanctions do not achieve their desired goal of stopping the Iranian nuclear military program, the need to consider action will arise.”

He also stressed the need for timely “action” against Iran, without specifying its nature.

Western economic sanctions have ramped up against Iran over the past three months, since the U.N. nuclear watchdog issued a report saying it had evidence the Islamic republic appeared to be researching atomic warheads.

A key U.S. Senate panel adopted a sweeping package of tough new sanctions Thursday targeting Iran’s national oil and tanker firms and its elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps.

It would for the first time also widen sanctions on Iran’s energy sector to any joint venture anywhere in the world where Iran’s government is a substantial partner or investor.

 

Iran reports launch of small satellite into orbit

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

Miamiherald

02/03/2012

By Nasser Karimi – AP

TEHRAN, Iran – Iran successfully launched a new small satellite into orbit early Friday, state media reported, the latest in the country’s ambitious space program that has raised concerns in the West because of its possible military applications.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called in to the launch site, saying he was “hopeful this act will send a signal of more friendship among all human beings,” the official IRNA news agency reported.

IRNA said the domestically-made satellite, Navid, or Gospel, was designed to collect data on weather conditions and monitor for natural disasters.

It said the satellite weighs about 110 pounds (50 kilograms) and would orbit Earth at an altitude of up to 234 miles (375 kilometers), circling the planet 15 times a day. It’s of a type known as miniaturized or microsatellites, which are cheaper to produce and allow for less costly launch vehicles.

Produced at an Iranian engineering university, Navid is the third small satellite that Iran has launched in recent years and is expected to remain in orbit for about two months. IRNA said Navid has advanced control technology, a higher resolution camera and photocells to generate power.

The satellite was sent into orbit by a missile launch-vehicle dubbed Safir, or Ambassador in Farsi, which IRNA said has 20 percent more launch power compared to earlier versions of satellite carrier missiles.

An Iranian website, Irannuc.ir, claimed Safir was a ballistic missile that can be converted into an intercontinental missile. State TV showed footage of the launch, with a rocket sent off and turning into a light point in the darkness of the skies.

In Washington, a State Department official said the technology used in the Safir rocket was “critical” to the development of a long-range ballistic missile and that its use violated a 2010 U.N. resolution prohibiting Iran from conducting launches using ballistic missile technology.

Iran’s decade-old space program has raised alarms in the West, because the same technology that allows missiles to launch satellites can be used to fire warheads.

Israel, the U.S. and others charge that Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge Tehran denies, insisting its nuclear enrichment program is geared only for peaceful purposes, such as energy production.

Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi and the country’s minister of science and technology, Kamran Daneshjoo, were present at the launch, IRNA said. There was no independent confirmation or details about where the launch took place.

Iran has made a series of claims in recent years about advances in its space program, which have not been verified by others. In 2010, Tehran announced it had successfully launched a rocket carrying a mouse, turtle and worms into space.

Also, Iran has set a goal of putting a man in orbit within 10 years, despite the expense and technological challenges involved.

The authorities are intent on showcasing the nation’s technological successes as signs Iran can advance despite the West’s sanctions over its disputed nuclear program. Iran is also pressing ahead with its military missile program, frequently testing missiles capable of reaching Israel, U.S. bases in the Gulf and parts of southeast Europe.

 

 

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